Sunday was a glorious day to leave London and
head up to Norfolk. Just as kids are finishing their long summer holiday break
it is quite apposite that trade unionists celebrate the Burston Strike School.
The significance of the Burston Strike School lies
in the fact that the action came about as an act of solidarity by
schoolchildren; and, that the action was the longest strike in the UK lasting from
1914 to 1939.
The school was staffed by Kitty Higdon, as
headmistress, and her husband, Tom. Both Higdon’s were Socialists, and Tom
Higdon had stood and beat the local rector for a place on the Parish Council.
As Socialists and decent human beings the Higdon’s
were unhappy with the condition of the school building and the practices of
local farmers. The Higdon’s complained about the school building being damp,
inadequately heated, poorly lit with a lack of ventilation.
The Higdons also voiced their concern with local
farmers withdrawing their children from lessons to assist on their farms, thus interrupting
their learning. Though the children lived on local farms some would travel
three miles to get to school. Sometimes they’d arrive at school soaking wet,
and quite naturally on such occasions the Higdon’s would light a fire to dry
the wet clothes.
The school management board used their lighting
of a fire and a spurious charge was made against Kitty of beating two girl
pupils; a charge that was found to be not proven. Despite this the school
management board sacked the Higdons.
Their
sacking led to their pupils, led by Violet Potter, to going out on strike. The
strike led to the Higdon’s, with the aid of trade unions, local trades councils
and the Labour Party CLPs raising the funds to open a new school. Of their 72
former pupils 66 attended the Burston Strike School which ran until Tom’s death
in 1939.
So, fast forward some 104 years on from the
strike and here we were. Several hundred trade unionists and Socialists
gathered on the green outside what is now the Burston Strike School museum.
The event was Chaired by Theresa McKay and Megan
Dobney; and, the speakers included Gail Cartmail, Mark Serwotka, John McDonnell
and Mick Cash. While entertainment was provided by the Red Flags (band), Kate
Smurthwaite (comedian), Anto Morra (musician), Maddy Carty (musician) and the 1st
May Band.
At around 1 pm the programme was halted while
most of the strike attendees took part in the march carried out by Violet
Potter and her school friends over a century ago.
Leaving the village was like being transported
way back. We passed a few thatched cottages; and, if not for the odd modern
sign, we could have been those children.
Taking part in the march was a real delight. The
sense of Comradeship was heightened by a lovely sunny day with a cloudless blue
sky, the air filled by the delightful sound of the RMT’s brass band.
The Burston Strike School is definitely a calendar
date for all trade unionists. Could I also urge Unite London members to attend
Burston to show Solidarity with their Eastern side of the Region.
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